A Comprehensive Guide Edibles: Effects, Dosage, and What to Expect

Edibles generally mean what you can eat (or drink, for that matter). However, in the context we are speaking about today, they refer to food items that contain marijuana and other psychoactive substances. For instance, gummies, candies, chocolates, teas, and oils are certain edibles sold legally and even illegally. While many claim they have their benefits, they also have their risks and unwanted effects, too.
Nevertheless, when it comes to your health, what is crucial is informed decision-making. This guide will walk you through edible types, dosages, effects, and safety considerations to help you make the right decision for yourself.
Contents
- What Are Edibles?
- What Are the Types of Edibles and Their Effects?
- Comprehensive Edibles Dosage Guide
- What Are the Medical Uses of Edibles?
- What Are the Potential Risks and Safety Tips?
- What is the Legal Status of Edibles?
- Frequently Asked Questions
What Are Edibles?
Edibles refer to food items that contain marijuana, which also goes by the names of cannabis, pot, weed, and so on. Edibles have an active ingredient called tetrahydrocannabinol or THC; delta-9 THC to be more precise, and they also contain cannabidiol (CBD). These ingredients are meant to give you a high or a rush of pleasurable sensations and feelings, which is why edibles are used for recreational purposes, just like the other types of marijuana. Edibles can also mean magic mushroom (or shroom) edibles, which contain a chemical called psilocybin or psilocin. These edibles make you hallucinate, or sense things that are not present.
While you may think that edibles are something recent or modern, it is not really so. Edibles have been in use since 1000 B.C. For instance, Bhang, a very famous Indian beverage containing the leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant, is a very popular drink during the festival of Holi, a festival of colors.
Get Started With Nuview Treatment Center
Our dedicated professional staff is here to guide you or your loved one on the journey to lasting recovery, offering support every step of the way.
What Are the Types of Edibles and Their Effects?
The types of edibles and their effects differ based on the active ingredient used. For instance, edibles can vary from gummies, candy, chocolates, lollipops, teas, sodas, and oils, to tinctures, among others. With these edibles, a person can eat or drink marijuana (even shrooms), whereas smoking and vaping have been the general ways of consuming marijuana.
Here are the types of edibles and their effects:
Type of Edible |
Description |
Common Effects |
THC Edibles |
Foods or drinks infused with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. |
Euphoria, altered senses, relaxation, increased appetite, impaired thinking and memory, dizziness, dry mouth, increased heart rate, and slower reaction times. |
CBD Edibles |
Products containing cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound in cannabis. |
Potential relief from anxiety, depression, pain, and inflammation without the "high" associated with THC. |
Cannabis-Infused Beverages |
Drinks such as teas, sodas, or coffees infused with THC or CBD. |
Similar effects to other edibles, including euphoria, relaxation, or therapeutic effects, depending on the cannabinoid content. |
Mushroom Edibles |
Foods infused with psilocybin, the psychoactive compound in certain mushrooms. |
Altered perception, hallucinations, changes in mood, spiritual experiences, and increased mindfulness. |
Comprehensive Edibles Dosage Guide
Because edibles often have strong effects, understanding proper dosing is vital for safety, especially for new users. The table below breaks down common THC dosages and their effects so that you can consume edibles safely.
Dose Range |
Dose Type |
Effects |
Common Forms |
1.5 mg – 2 mg |
Microdose |
Reduces nausea, pain, and anxiety. No intoxication. |
Cannabis-infused mints |
3 mg – 5 mg |
Low dose |
Helps with pain, inflammation, and sleep difficulties. New users may feel intoxicated; others may not. |
Cannabis-infused gummies or honey sticks |
10 mg – 15 mg |
Moderate dose |
Can induce a high or relaxation; manages pain. It may be overwhelming for new users. |
Cannabis-infused gummies, baked goods, snacks, and beverages. |
20 mg – 30 mg |
High dose |
Strong euphoria and altered perception. It may help with chronic pain and insomnia. Impairs perception and coordination. |
Cannabis-infused chocolate bars and condiments |
50 mg – 100 mg |
Acute dose |
For experienced users. It can help treat chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, and the effects of cancer treatment. Not generally recommended. |
Cannabis-infused baked goods |
100 mg – 500 mg |
Macrodose |
Mainly for those with GI absorption issues or cancer treatment. Others may experience severe adverse effects. |
Cannabis-infused shots and sodas |
What Are the Medical Uses of Edibles?
Marijuana edibles have been considered for their medical use, but there is a long way to go before we can definitively say one way or the other. Nevertheless, here are some potential medical uses that many suggest may be beneficial:
- Relief from anxiety
- Chronic pain management
- Reducing seizures
- Multiple sclerosis treatment
- Reducing the unwanted effects of cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation.
What Are the Potential Risks and Safety Tips?
At the end of the day, edibles are psychoactive substances, so there are potential risks that come with them. While marijuana has not been considered “addictive,” it does have the potential for misuse and abuse. Furthermore, there are also other risks linked with long-term use, such as problems with attention, thinking, memory, and learning. It can be highly risky for those with heart conditions, cancer, AIDS, and neurodegenerative conditions to consume these edibles.
Meanwhile, when it comes to psilocybin edibles, the potential risks are vomiting, increased anxiety, panic reactions, low mood, changes in personality, impaired coordination, and psychosis.
Therefore, here are some safety tips you can take even if you want to try edibles:
- Consume edibles in low doses. With THC edibles, stick to a microdose. With psilocybin edibles, stick to a dosage between 10mg and 25mg.
- Read the information on the edible labels so as to be aware of the dosage.
- The effects of edibles take some time to kick in, at least 30 minutes, so do not consume higher doses within this time.
- Only consume edibles under safe and controlled conditions, like with a trusted family member or friend.
- Avoid mixing edibles with alcohol, medications, or other substances, as this can increase the risk of adverse effects.
Get Started With Nuview Treatment Center
Contact Us Today
What is the Legal Status of Edibles?
When considering the potential risks of edibles, you need to be aware of the legal status of edibles as well. Depending on your state’s laws, possession or consumption of edibles can result in legal consequences.
Medical marijuana is legal in 36 states of the U.S., but recreational marijuana is only legal in 16 states, 2 territories, and the District of Columbia. Cannabis is a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, as it has a high potential for misuse.
Therefore, you need to check the laws of the state you are in before consuming edibles to be on the safer side of the law. Even then, only purchase edibles from legal, licensed dispensaries. This is also good for you, otherwise, as well, as licensed dispensaries always test their products for safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do edibles work?
As edibles contain THC, it binds to the cannabinoid receptors in the brain and affects the activity in the brain cells. In doing so, it gives rise to a high rush of pleasurable feelings as well as feelings of relaxation and sleepiness. On the flip side, it can lead to dry mouth, anxiety, depersonalization, and paranoia.
Is eating weed safer than smoking it?
While both eating and smoking weed come with risks, eating weed has not been linked to an increased risk of lung diseases like lung cancer.
What THC is used in edibles?
Delta-9 THC is commonly used in THC edibles.
What other active ingredients are used in edibles?
Cannabidiol (CBD) and psilocybin are other ingredients used in edibles. Delta-8 THC is also used in edibles, however, it has not been approved by the U.S. FDA for use.
What is the delta-8 edibles dosage guide?
Remember, delta-8 THC has not been approved by the FDA for use. To be on the safer side, stick to dosages between 2.5mg and 5mg only.
What is the psilocybe edibles dosage guide?
Psilocybin edibles can be consumed safely at doses of 10mg to 25mg.
How to enjoy edibles safely?
To minimize risk and enhance safety, stick to low doses and only consume edibles under safe conditions. Furthermore, if you are looking to use edibles for medical reasons, then consult with your primary healthcare provider first.
Contents
- What Are Edibles?
- What Are the Types of Edibles and Their Effects?
- Comprehensive Edibles Dosage Guide
- What Are the Medical Uses of Edibles?
- What Are the Potential Risks and Safety Tips?
- What is the Legal Status of Edibles?
- Frequently Asked Questions
Get Help Today!
Related Blogs

Dr. Ryan Peterson, MD, specializes in Addiction Medicine and Pain Management in Los Angeles, with advanced training from The George Washington University, St. Vincent's Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and UCLA Hospital. Currently accepting new patients.
Helpful Reading
Everyone is Welcome Here and We All Have Your Back
Your healing journey deserves a personalized approach. At NuView, we integrate expertise in behavioral therapy, mental health, and substance use treatment to create a customized recovery plan tailored to your unique needs.
Connect with our Admissions Specialists today.
Written By
Dr Ryan Peterson