Contents
- Introduction
- How To Get Dilaudid Out Of Your System?
- How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Urine?
- How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Hair?
- How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Saliva?
- How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Blood?
- How Long Does It Take for Dilaudid to Take Effect?
- Half-Life of Dilaudid
- Peak Levels of Dilaudid
- Types of Dilaudid Testing
Introduction
Dilaudid is the highly potent opioid used to treat pain, mostly severe pain. It is also known by its other name, hydromorphone. Dilaudid is highly effective for pain management, however, given that it is an opioid, it is also habit-forming. It can lead to addiction, overdose, and even death. Understanding how long Dilaudid stays in your system, therefore, can be useful for a variety of reasons – for its medical use, drug testing, and also for the hope of recovery from substance use disorders.
Typically, Dilaudid lasts in your system anywhere between 0.5 - 1 day. However, it majorly depends on the kind of tests you might take. It might be detectable in your saliva only for up to 3 days, whereas in your hair follicles, it might last much longer.
How To Get Dilaudid Out Of Your System?
Like other opioids, several factors determine how you can get Dilaudid out of your system. Some need particular attention, especially if you have just started to take the drug.
- Dosage and Frequency: Higher dosage and frequent use of Dilaudid can take it longer for your body to get the drug out of your system. While the dosage and usage of Dilaudid depend on what your doctor prescribes, what you need to do is adhere to what is recommended by your doctor.
- Metabolism: Higher metabolism rates help in quickly eliminating Dilaudid from your body. Of course, metabolism rates vary from person to person, but a healthy diet and an active lifestyle are certain things you can follow to ensure you maintain an optimum metabolism rate.
- Age: Age is a factor that affects the elimination of Dilaudid from your body via metabolism. Aging can slow down metabolism, thereby leading to longer retention of Dilaudid in your body.
- Liver and Kidney Functioning: Like age, liver and kidney functioning also affect the elimination of Dilaudid from your body via metabolism. Healthy functioning of the liver and kidneys is vital, as they play a crucial role in drug metabolism and excretion.
- Body Mass and Fat Distribution: Dilaudid is fat-soluble, a lipophilic. What it means is that it can be stored in fatty tissues. Put simply, the higher the body mass, the longer the elimination rate.
How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Urine?
Dilaudid typically remains detectable in your urine for 2 – 4 days after your last dose.
Urine tests are commonly conducted to detect Dilaudid. They are also one of the most common drug tests for opioids, as they are easy to conduct, quick, and cost-effective. Urine tests can effectively detect recent Dilaudid use and hence are quite useful in substance abuse treatment programs.
How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Hair?
Dilaudid remains detectable in your hair follicles the longest, even up to 90 days after your last dose!
Hair tests are commonly conducted to detect Dilaudid in the hair follicles. They have the longest detection window for Dilaudid and even other drugs in general. They are not as commonly used as urine tests as they are time-consuming and expensive. However, these hair tests, they can provide a comprehensive history of a person’s drug use, so they are useful in circumstances where long-term monitoring may be required.
How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Saliva?
Dilaudid tends to remain detectable in your saliva for a very short period of time, only for 1 – 2 days after your last dose.
Saliva tests are among the commonly conducted tests to detect Dilaudid, if not as common as urine tests. They yield quick results and are quite helpful where immediate detection is required. For example, in workplaces or law enforcement. Saliva tests are not useful for long-term monitoring, however.
How Long Does Dilaudid Stay in Your Blood?
Dilaudid can remain detectable in your blood for 2 – 3 days after your last dose.
Blood tests are conducted to detect Dilaudid, and like with saliva tests, they are for immediate detection purposes as well. While they are more invasive than saliva tests, they tend to be preferred in medical environments for their accuracy.
Test Type |
Detection Window |
Urine |
2 – 4 days |
Hair |
90 days |
Saliva |
1 – 2 days |
Blood |
2 – 3 days |
How Long Does It Take for Dilaudid to Take Effect?
Dilaudid is a highly potent pain relief medication. It is used to manage different kinds of pain – severe injury pain, chronic pain conditions, post-surgery pain, and even for pain relief in emergency settings. Dilaudid is preferred across these conditions given its ability to provide rapid pain relief. However, how long it takes for Dilaudid to kick in and do what it does best depends on the method of administration.
- Oral Tablets/Solution: Typically take about 30 minutes to kick in and provide pain relief for about 3 – 4 hours.
- Injection: Typically takes only 5 – 10 minutes to kick in and provides pain relief for about 2 – 3 hours.
- Rectal Suppositories: Typically take about 15 – 30 minutes to kick in and provide pain relief for about 4 – 6 hours.
Half-Life of Dilaudid
Typically, the half-life for Dilaudid is anywhere between 2.5 – 3 hours. This means it takes 2.5 – 3 hours for your body to eliminate half of the Dilaudid, another 2.5 – 3 hours for the other half of the remaining Dilaudid, and so on. It takes nearly 15 hours for your body to eliminate Dilaudid completely. However, in certain cases, like in the case of renal impairments, this can take as long as 40 hours.
Peak Levels of Dilaudid
The immediate-release oral formulations of Dilaudid can reach peak levels pretty quickly, within just 30 – 60 minutes after the intake. This means during this time, they are highly effective in both, reducing pain, and providing relief. Meanwhile, the extended-release formulations of Dilaudid reach peak levels comparatively slowly, after about 9 hours of intake.
Types of Dilaudid Testing
The tests for Dilaudid are vast and varied, and depending on the necessity, they can be used accordingly.
Urine Tests
Urine tests are the most common testing method for Dilaudid. They are quick, inexpensive, and highly reliable.
Hair Tests
Hair tests are not as frequently used to test Dilaudid. They, however, have the longest detection window for the drug and can be used for long-term monitoring purposes.
Saliva Tests
Saliva tests for Dilaudid are less invasive and yield quicker results. They are mainly meant for immediate detection purposes.
Blood Tests
Blood tests for Dilaudid, like saliva tests, are also useful for immediate detection purposes. However, while minimally invasive, they are the most accurate of all the tests.
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References
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/019034s018lbl.pdf
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/019892s015lbl.pdf
Dr. Ryan Peterson, MD, specializes in Addiction Medicine and Pain Management in Los Angeles, with advanced training from The George Washington University, St. Vincent's Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and UCLA Hospital. Currently accepting new patients.
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Written By
Dr Ryan Peterson