Contents
- Introduction
- How To Get Prednisone Out Of Your System?
- How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Urine?
- How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Hair?
- How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Saliva?
- How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Blood?
- How Long Does It Take for Prednisone to Take Effect?
- Half-Life of Prednisone
- Peak Levels of Prednisone
- Types of Prednisone Testing
Introduction
Prednisone is a steroid medication. It is used to treat different conditions, like arthritis, asthma, blood or bone marrow conditions, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Prednisone mainly works by replacing the cortisol produced by the body. Cortisol is a hormone that plays a role in regulating your body’s response to stress, controls your body’s use of fats and carbohydrates, and even affects your metabolism. Prednisone is a prescription-only medicine, so only take it as recommended by your doctor.
If you have been prescribed Prednisone, one of the questions that you might have pondered upon is how long it stays in your body. Typically, Prednisone stays in your system for about 11 – 16.5 hours only. Of course, it also depends on the test you are looking at. Some tests may detect it for extended periods of time.
How To Get Prednisone Out Of Your System?
How long does it take for Prednisone to get out of your system is a pretty interesting question, however, it does not have a straight answer. It depends on certain factors, which we will look into.
Dosage and Frequency: Depending on the dose and frequency of use, your body may take a shorter or longer time to eliminate Prednisone. Higher doses and frequent use mean Prednisone is retained in your body for longer periods of time.
Metabolism: Mainly, metabolism. Metabolism breaks down Prednisone and plays a determining role in eliminating Prednisone from your body. However, metabolism rates vary from person to person. It depends on genetics and lifestyle factors. Following a healthy diet and an active lifestyle is something that helps maintain a healthy metabolic rate.
Age: Age is another crucial factor to consider when it comes to how long it might take for Prednisone to be eliminated from your body. With increasing age, the metabolism rate slows down. So, older persons might retain Prednisone in their bodies for a longer time.
Liver and Kidney Functioning: The liver is responsible for metabolism and the kidneys for excretion. So, how efficiently your body can get Prednisone out of its system depends on the liver and kidney functioning. Pre-existing liver or kidney problems can hamper this process.
Body Mass: Body mass affects how quickly or slowly Prednisone gets out of your system mainly because of the effect it has on the metabolism rate. Higher body mass slows down the metabolism rate.
Hydration: Prednisone is a steroid-type drug, therefore, drinking adequate amounts of water is generally advisable as it regulates fluid retention in the body. However, your body's hydration levels also affect the metabolism rates, meaning they help in getting Prednisone out of your system as well.
Prednisone can be habit-forming, leading to addiction in cases of extended use. Medically supervised Prednisone detox is required in these cases. This can take anywhere between a few weeks or a few months depending on the dosage, frequency of use, and duration of use. During detox, under medical supervision, the medication is slowly reduced in order to safely and effectively deal with any withdrawal symptoms.
How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Urine?
Typically, Prednisone can be detected in your urine up to 2 – 4 days after your last dose. However, this can also vary depending on your metabolism rate. In case of higher dosage, extended use, or pre-existing kidney problems, the detection window for Prednisone is bound to increase.
Urine tests are commonly used tests for Prednisone. They can be easily administered and are cost-effective. Moreover, they are also highly reliable.
How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Hair?
The detection window for Prednisone is the longest in your hair. It can be detected in your hair follicles for up to 90 days.
Hair testing is not a commonly used testing method for Prednisone. It can detect the drug even after you have stopped using it as it deposits in your hair. However, in cases where long-term patterns of Prednisone use need to be analyzed, then hair testing is preferable.
How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Saliva?
Prednisone can be detected in your saliva only up to 1 – 2 days after your last dose. After this window, Prednisone levels in your saliva drop rapidly and can no longer be detectable.
Saliva tests are the least invasive and easiest to administer. Cost-effective as well. However, given the short detection window, they are best suited for immediate detection purposes.
How Long Does Prednisone Stay in Your Blood?
The detection window for Prednisone is the shortest in your blood. It can be detected in your blood for only up to 16 – 24 hours after your last dose. However, this also depends on metabolism rates and kidney functioning.
Blood tests for Prednisone are minimally invasive and highly accurate. Given the short detection window, they are not as preferred as, say, urine tests. In clinical settings, however, they can be very useful.
Test Type |
Detection Window |
Urine |
2 – 4 days |
Hair |
90 days |
Saliva |
1 – 2 days |
Blood |
16 – 24 hours |
How Long Does It Take for Prednisone to Take Effect?
Prednisone is a fast-acting drug. It typically starts working within an hour of intake. However, its effects are not immediately noticed. Depending on the reason your doctor prescribed it, you might begin to notice its effects from a few hours to a few days after you have started taking it.
Moreover, there is also a delayed-release version of Prednisone available, which begins to take effect after 6 hours of intake. You might be wondering what is the use of this version when there are faster-acting versions available. It has its uses, typically in the cases of rheumatoid arthritis. If taken at night, it can help relieve the effects of rheumatoid arthritis by morning, usually when it is more severe. It also means far less frequent use of the drug.
Half-Life of Prednisone
Prednisone has a relatively shorter half-life, up to 3 – 4 hours. What this means is, it takes nearly 3 – 4 hours for half of the drug to be eliminated from your system, and another 3 – 4 hours for another half to be eliminated from your system, and so on. After a few half-lives, the drug is completely eliminated from your system, and this takes about 16 – 24 hours.
Keep in mind, half-life can also be dependent on other factors, like the dosage, frequency of use, metabolism rates, and kidney functioning.
Peak Levels of Prednisone
Prednisone is rapidly absorbed into your bloodstream, meaning it reaches peak levels between 1 – 3 hours of intake. For the delayed-release version, it might take up to 6 hours. During this time, the drug is at its most effective in your body.
Types of Prednisone Testing
Prednisone testing methods are vast and varied. It all depends on the need of the hour.
Urine Tests:
Urine tests for Prednisone are most common. This is mainly for its detection window and ease of use.
Hair Tests:
Hair tests are not as common as urine tests. However, they have their uses given that they have the longest detection window of all the tests on this list. They can be used in cases where long-term moderation is required.
Saliva Tests:
Saliva tests have a relatively shorter detection window for Prednisone. However, they are the least invasive and easy to use. Therefore, they are mostly preferred where immediate detection is required.
Blood Tests:
Blood tests have the shortest detection window for Prednisone of all the tests on this list. However, given their accuracy, they are generally preferred in medical environments.
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References
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534809/
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2012/202020Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf
Dr. Ryan Peterson, MD, specializes in Addiction Medicine and Pain Management in Los Angeles, with advanced training from The George Washington University, St. Vincent's Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and UCLA Hospital. Currently accepting new patients.
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