Trazodone Addiction: Withdrawal, Symptoms And More

Introduction

Trazodone is a common antidepressant, often used to treat depression and sometimes sleep problems. While it can be helpful when used correctly, there's a growing worry about people misusing or becoming addicted to this drug.

Addiction to Trazodone can come from relying too heavily on its calming effects outside its main purpose. This misuse can lead to serious health issues. In fact, more people have been going to the emergency room due to problems with Trazodone

What is Trazodone?

Trazodone is a pharmaceutical compound classified as an antidepressant. Commercially, it can be identified by brand names such as Desyrel, Dividose, and Oleptro. Clinically, the primary indication for Trazodone is the management of major depressive disorder, with or without accompanying anxiety. Beyond its primary application, some clinicians prescribe Trazodone in an off-label capacity for addressing alcohol dependence and the symptoms of insomnia.

Trazodone is categorized under Serotonin Antagonists and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs), often

What Are the Risks and Dangers of Trazodone Abuse?

Trazodone abuse can lead to several risks and dangers. Some of the main risks are listed below:

• Addiction: Trazodone addiction can occur if the drug is misused or taken for a long time.
• Withdrawal symptoms: Long-term use of Trazodone can cause physical dependence, and sudden cessation can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, headache, sexual dysfunction, agitation, anxiety, and more.
• Overdose: Taking Trazodone in large amounts or with other substances can lead to an overdose, which can be life-threatening.
• Side effects: Trazodone can cause side effects such as blurred vision, drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, sweating, swelling, weight loss, stuffy nose, and more.
• Tolerance: Consistent use of Trazodone can lead to the development of tolerance, which means that the individual needs higher doses to achieve the same effects.

Can You Overdose on Trazodone?

Yes, you can overdose on trazodone. An overdose of trazodone can be fatal, and the amount of trazodone that can lead to an overdose varies from person to person. However, taking more than 600 mg of trazodone within 24 hours can be considered an overdose.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Trazadone Overdose?

Signs and symptoms of a trazodone overdose can include extreme sedation, drowsiness, difficulty breathing, respiratory depression or arrest, seizures, muscle rigidity, fever, shivering, low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, priapism, blurred vision, sweating, shaking, dry mouth, and headaches.

Are There Withdrawal Effects From Stopping Trazodone?

Yes, individuals may encounter withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing trazodone.

• Rapid mood swings
• Fatigue
• Irritability
• Anxiety
• Agitation
• Insomnia
• Dizziness
• Lethargy
• Headaches/migraines
• Ringing in the ears
• Blurred vision
• Nausea
• Sweating
• Suicidal thoughts

Trazodone is generally safe when taken as prescribed. However, when people take trazodone for long periods, their brains begin to adapt to the presence of the drug.

When this occurs, they may experience withdrawal symptoms or trazodone discontinuation syndrome if they suddenly stop taking it or miss their doses.

The symptoms of trazodone withdrawal syndrome may be worse for those who take more than the recommended dose.

What is Timeline for Trazodone Withdrawal?

The timeline for Trazodone withdrawal can vary from person to person. Some individuals may only experience symptoms for a few days or a week, while others may have a withdrawal experience that lasts for weeks or longer.

Trazodone has a half-life of 5-9 hours, which means it takes around 25-45 hours for the drug to be eliminated from the body.

It is important to note that Trazodone can remain in measurable quantities in the body for up to 45 days after the last dose. This does not mean that withdrawal symptoms will persist for 45 days, but rather that traces of the drug can still be detected during that time.

What Are the Treatment Options for Trazodone Addiction?

The main treatment options for Trazodone addiction and abuse are listed below:

• Withdrawal Management: To help patients overcome their physical dependence on trazodone, withdrawal management is crucial. This involves a tapering strategy under medical supervision, which gradually reduces the prescribed dose until it reaches zero.
  • Dual-Diagnosis Services: For those who have underlying mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, along with their addiction, dual-diagnosis services are essential. This approach treats both the addiction and the mental health disorder simultaneously.
  • Group and Individual Counseling: These sessions help patients address the underlying causes of their addiction and equip them with the skills needed for long-term recovery.
  • Relapse Prevention: This program teaches patients strategies to avoid triggers and situations that might lead them back to drug use.

• • Outpatient Treatment Programs: These are less intensive than inpatient programs and are suitable for those with milder forms of addiction or those who have already completed an inpatient program.
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): This involves using medications, under the guidance of a healthcare professional, to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
  • Sober Living Homes: After intensive treatment, some individuals benefit from living in a drug-free environment with others in recovery. These homes provide a supportive transition back to everyday life.
  • Family Support & Planning: Addiction affects not just the individual but their entire family. This program involves counseling and support for family members, helping them understand the addiction and how best to support their loved one.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does It Take for Trazodone to Work?

Trazodone's effects can often be felt within a few hours of intake. However, for its full therapeutic effects, especially in treating depression, it might take a few weeks. It's essential to follow the doctor's advice and not discontinue the medication prematurely.

What Are the Long-term Side Effects of Trazodone?

Long-term side effects of trazodone can include sexual dysfunction, increased suicidal thoughts, manic episodes, and symptoms of serotonin syndrome. It's crucial to monitor any changes and consult a doctor about any persistent or severe side effects.

Do Trazodone Side Effects Go Away?

Some side effects of trazodone might diminish or become more manageable over time as the body adjusts to the medication. However, others can persist. Always consult a doctor about any side effects that are bothersome or don't seem to go away.

How to Sleep After Stopping Trazodone?

Sleep disturbances are common after discontinuing trazodone. It's advisable to maintain a regular sleep schedule, create a calming bedtime routine, and avoid caffeine or screens before bed. If sleep problems persist, consulting a doctor can provide alternative treatments or strategies.

What Happens When Stopping Trazodone After 5 Days?

Stopping trazodone abruptly, even after just 5 days, can lead to withdrawal symptoms. These might include sleep disturbances, dizziness, or mood swings. It's always recommended to consult a doctor before making any changes to medication intake.

How Long Does Trazodone Withdrawal Last?

The duration of trazodone withdrawal varies among individuals. Some might experience symptoms for a few days, while others might face them for several weeks. It's essential to have medical supervision during this period to manage symptoms effectively.

Is It Safe to Buy Trazodone Without a Prescription?

No, it's illegal and unsafe to buy trazodone without a prescription. Trazodone is a medication that should be taken under the guidance of a medical professional to ensure its safe and effective use.

How to Wean Off Trazodone Safely?

The safest way to discontinue trazodone is through a medical taper supervised by a healthcare professional. This gradual reduction helps minimize withdrawal symptoms and ensures the patient's safety throughout the process.