Cannabis, also known as marijuana or weed, is one of the most commonly used (even misused) substances worldwide. While people may generally be aware of active ingredients like cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or even delta-9 THC, another new thing that is gathering steam in this field is tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA).
In this blog, we will look into what is THCA, how it differs from THC, and its potential benefits and risks.
Contents
- What Is THCA?
- How THCA Differs from THC?
- Forms Of THCA
- Effects of THCA
- Side Effects of THCA
- Potential Benefits and Therapeutic Uses of THCA
- Risk Factors Of THCA
- Legal Status of THCA
- Frequently Asked Questions
What Is THCA?
THCA stands for tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. It is non-intoxicating and is commonly found in raw cannabis plants. It is a precursor to THC or tetrahydrocannabinol. It is a precursor to THC in that as a cannabis plant develops it produces cannabinoids as carboxylic acids, which are then converted to non-acidic compounds through something known as decarboxylation. THC is the outcome of the decarboxylation of THCA.
In its raw form, however, THCA does not have any psychoactive effects and is insteadonsidered to have therapeutic effects.
How THCA Differs from THC?
THCA and THC cannot be really separated from one another. THCA is the precursor to THC. When THCA is consumed in its raw form, it does not produce any high or euphoria commonly associated with cannabis. However, when it is heated, it turns into THC. So, when cannabis is smoked or vaped, it produces that intoxicating, euphoric effect that makes it a very popular substance. This is how THCA differs from THC.
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Forms Of THCA
THCA comes in different forms. The most natural form of THCA is the one present in the hemp flower or the cannabis plant. It is found in fresh and undried cannabis plants and also the content of THCA is rather high in this form. People who consume THCA in this form usually do it for its neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties.
THCA is also available as a transdermal patch. These patches are designed to allow dosage control and THCA gets directly into the bloodstream, and its therapeutic effects are experienced more quickly.
Finally, THCA is available as diamond crystals as well. These are considered to be the purest forms of THCA and are generally consumed for more intense effects.
Effects of THCA
THCA is known for its therapeutic effects, especially in terms of pain relief and reducing nausea.
When heated, THCA turns into THC. So, when smoked or vaped, it does turn into THC and give rise to a high, which means a rush of pleasurable feelings.
Side Effects of THCA
THCA is known for its neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it can give rise to some unwanted effects as well:
- Nausea
- Upset stomach
- Itching
- Skin rashes
- Respiratory problems
Potential Benefits and Therapeutic Uses of THCA
Research on THCA still has a long way to go, but it is already being considered for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties.
Inflammation is a common problem, and chronic inflammation is a very serious condition. It is when the body’s immune system sends out inflammatory chemicals or cells when there is no sign of danger. It leads to swelling and pain. It might not sound like much, but if left untreated, it can lead to cardiovascular problems, cancer, and so on.
THCA, with its anti-inflammatory properties, can be considered a natural way to treat inflammation so that it does not turn chronic and lead to other life-threatening conditions.
THCA has also shown promise in terms of neuroprotective properties in animal studies. What this means is that it can be considered for treatment for neurodegenerative diseases like dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and so on. While it is too early to tell, innovation in this area is hopeful.
THCA is also being considered for its anti-oxidative properties as well. It can protect the body’s cells from oxidative stress and damage.
THCA is also considered to have antiemetic effects in that it helps reduce the feelings of nausea and vomiting. This is especially useful in reducing the unwanted effects of treatments like chemotherapy and radiation.
Risk Factors Of THCA
THCA in itself is not psychoactive, intoxicating, or dangerous, however, there are certain risk factors to keep in mind when considering THCA:
- THCA is, after all, a precursor to THC. When smoked or vaped, it can turn into THC and become psychoactive. This can lead to intoxication and impairment.
- Cannabis, while a vastly consumed substance, is still not as regulated as it must be. Therefore, there is always the risk of contamination and impurity. This can lead to health risks.
- As different people react to THCA differently, sensitivity to the substance can make one susceptible to the riskier effects of THCA, especially if they are inexperienced and have a low tolerance for cannabis.
- Moreover, THCA also shows up in a drug test.
Therefore, if considering using THCA, it is important to always
- Start with low doses
- Do not smoke or vape
- Seek out medical advice
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Legal Status of THCA
THCA is legal across the U.S., however, cannabis must contain less than 0.3% of it. Nevertheless, this is a legally gray area as hemp (the fiber of the cannabis plant) is not regulated and can be problematic in regions where marijuana is still not legal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is THCA natural or synthetic?
THCA is a naturally occurring cannabinoid and is found in raw cannabis.
Is THCA Indica or Sativa?
THCA is found in the Cannabis sativa plant.
What is the purpose of THCA?
THCA is known for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in that it is considered for treating conditions like arthritis and seizures. It also reduces feelings of nausea.
Does THCA get you high?
No, THCA is not psychoactive and does not give a high.
Contents
- What Is THCA?
- How THCA Differs from THC?
- Forms Of THCA
- Effects of THCA
- Side Effects of THCA
- Potential Benefits and Therapeutic Uses of THCA
- Risk Factors Of THCA
- Legal Status of THCA
- Frequently Asked Questions
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Dr. Ryan Peterson, MD, specializes in Addiction Medicine and Pain Management in Los Angeles, with advanced training from The George Washington University, St. Vincent's Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and UCLA Hospital. Currently accepting new patients.
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Written By
Dr Ryan Peterson