Introduction
Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) is an international mutual aid movement that started during the Great Depression, which consists of a wide network of autonomous, self-supporting groups. AA's stated primary purpose is to help individuals struggling with drinking problems by providing an environment where members can share their struggles and experiences to stay sober and support each other's recovery.
Here's everything you need to know about it and more.
How A.A. Works?
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is rooted in the 12-step program established in 1939, offering a set of guiding principles for the recovery process from alcohol use and substance use disorders. The steps emphasize personal responsibility, self-awareness, and the importance of building a supportive network.
The 12 Steps encourage individuals to acknowledge their powerlessness over alcohol, take responsibility for their actions, make amends with those affected by their drinking, and develop a spiritual connection with a Higher Power. Through these steps, along with the support and guidance of fellow members, individuals work towards lasting sobriety.
What AA Does Not Do?
Alcoholics Anonymous does not perform the following activities:
- Provide initial motivation for alcoholics to recover.
- Conduct or support research.
- Keep attendance records or personal histories.
- Recruit members.
- Make medical or psychological diagnoses or prognoses.
- Join social agency councils.
- Monitor or control its members after meetings.
- Offer detox services, nursing, hospitalization, medication, or psychiatric treatment.
- Hold religious services.
Offer domestic or vocational counseling.
- Issue letters of
Who are A.A. Members?
A.A. members come from all walks of life, ranging in age from 18 to over 80, and may be single, married, divorced, or separated. Whether still drinking or newly sober, all A.A. members share a common goal: a desire for sobriety and a willingness to take action. Some have been sober for decades, while others are just beginning their journey. Members come from diverse backgrounds, from affluent families to those who have experienced homelessness.
Many A.A. members have gone through treatment programs such as detox, rehabilitation centers, or other therapies before joining Alcoholics Anonymous for continued support in maintaining sobriety. They can sign up for recurring meetings or support groups tailored to specific needs, including substance use issues, to help them stay sober.
There are no age, education, or background requirements to participate in A.A. meetings—everyone is welcome. According to research in the Cochrane Database, members inspire each other to make positive changes, complementing various approaches to achieving sobriety.
What Are the Different Types of Programs Offered by Alcoholics Anonymous?
Open vs. Closed Meetings
Alcoholics Anonymous meetings can be either open or closed. An open meeting is one in which anyone can attend, including friends and family members of alcoholics, as well as individuals interested in learning more about Alcoholics Anonymous and its program. These are good for building a support system for those in recovery and introducing the program to those unfamiliar.
A closed meeting is restricted to only members of Alcoholics Anonymous. It's generally used for accountability and sharing recovery stories. These are suitable for those who need more privacy and want to focus on personal growth without the distraction of outsiders.
Speaker Meetings
Speaker meetings are held by Alcoholics Anonymous to give members a chance to hear first-hand stories about recovery and sobriety from those who have been successful in their journey. Speaker meetings can be used as a way for attendees to gain insight into how others have dealt with similar issues and provide hope for continued success in achieving sobriety.
Big Book Meetings
Big Book meetings are based on the Alcoholics Anonymous book, which serves as the main text for Alcoholics Anonymous. These meetings focus on discussing topics from the book and provide an opportunity to gain insight into how these topics can help alcoholics achieve and maintain sobriety.
The Alcoholics Anonymous book serves as a guide for those in recovery and can provide much-needed support and guidance on their journeys.
Discussion Meetings
Discussion meetings allow members of Alcoholics Anonymous to have an open and honest dialogue about their recovery. These meetings are typically more casual and allow members to share stories, experiences, successes, challenges, and any other topics related to sobriety.
Discussion meetings can be a way for those in recovery to gain further insight into Alcoholics Anonymous while providing support and understanding to others.
Online vs. Offline Meetings
In addition to traditional face-to-face meetings, Alcoholics Anonymous also offers online meetings. These are typically held via video conference or telephone, providing the same support and guidance as offline meetings. Online meetings can benefit those unable to attend face-to-face meetings due to distance, mobility issues, or other factors. Studies showed that online meetings were beneficial during the Covid-19 lockdown.
Specialized Meetings
Alcoholics Anonymous also offers specialized meetings for those in the LGBT community, young people, women, and other specific groups. These can be beneficial for providing a safe and understanding space in which members of these groups can share experiences related to recovery without feeling judged or isolated. E.g., you can have AA meetings as a part of a young adult rehab program.
Regardless of the type of meeting attended, Alcoholics Anonymous provides an invaluable resource for those in recovery and anyone looking for support in achieving sobriety. By providing a variety of meetings, the organization can allow individuals to find what works best for them and continue on their journey toward a better life. With Alcoholics Anonymous, it is possible to lead an alcohol-free life with hope for the future.
Finding an AA Group Near You
Alcoholics Anonymous meetings are held globally and are open to anyone affected by alcohol use. To find an AA meeting near you, visit the Alcoholics Anonymous website, where you can search for meetings by location and view a list of upcoming events.
At NuView Treatment Center, you can easily look for AA meetings near you. Our team of dedicated professionals is here to help individuals in recovery find the resources and support they need to return to living a life free of drug dependence. Contact us at (323) 307 - 7997 or email us at info@nuviewtreatment.com to learn more about how we can help you.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Effective is Alcoholics Anonymous in Achieving Sobriety?
Alcoholics Anonymous is very effective in helping individuals achieve and sustain sobriety. Recent studies have found that those who attend at least 90 meetings in their first year of membership have an 80-90% success rate. Additionally, many members report improved overall well-being after completing the program, including increased self-esteem and better relationships with family and friends.
What Criticisms Has Alcoholics Anonymous Received?
Though Alcoholics Anonymous has proven successful in helping many individuals achieve sobriety, the program has received criticism. Some of the complaints include its lack of scientific grounding and the requirement for members to adhere to certain beliefs. Additionally, some believe AA is too focused on spirituality and religion rather than practical advice to help individuals achieve sobriety.
What Literature is Associated With Alcoholics Anonymous?
The most widely recognized piece of literature associated with Alcoholics Anonymous is the book Alcoholics Anonymous: The Big Book. This text serves as an instruction manual for members and contains stories from those who have completed the program. In addition to this book, several other books discuss the AA program more in-depth, such as Pass It On: The Story of Bill Wilson; How the A.A. Message Reached the World and Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age: A Brief History of A.A. There are also several guides to working through the program, such as 12 Steps & 12 Traditions and The Little Red Book for Women.
How is Alcoholics Anonymous Portrayed in the Media?
Alcoholics Anonymous has been portrayed in various forms of media and is usually depicted as a success story. For example, many movies tell the stories of those who have completed the program, which serves to inspire others. Some television shows have also featured AA meetings and how they can help individuals overcome substance use challenges.
Written By
Dr Ryan Peterson